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Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter
  • Carbide PCB Edge Beveling CutterCarbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter

Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter

As a Professional Supplier, Winway provides the Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter, a cemented carbide tool designed for PCB beveling machines. It is used for beveling and chamfering the ends of PCB gold-plated gold fingers. Featuring a straight shank structure, the cutting edge undergoes mirror passivation and polishing to produce smooth inclined surfaces. This helps reduce the risk of scratching or peeling the gold-plated layer while meeting the guiding requirements for connector insertion and removal. With consistent machining performance, the cutter is suitable for continuous mass production in PCB factories.

    As a Professional Supplier, Winway provides the Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter, a solid cemented carbide tool designed for automatic PCB beveling machines. It is used for beveling and chamfering the ends of PCB gold-plated gold fingers. Featuring a straight shank structure, the cutting edge undergoes passivation and mirror polishing to produce smooth inclined surfaces. This helps reduce scratches and peeling of the gold-plated layer while meeting connector insertion and extraction requirements. The cutter is suitable for continuous mass production of PCB gold finger chamfering.

    Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter

    Product Definition

    The Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter is a special cutting tool for PCB beveling machines. It is integrally manufactured from ultra-fine-grain cemented carbide (tungsten steel) and features a straight shank for spindle mounting. During operation, the outer circular cutting edge rotates at high speed while the PCB board passes through the machine at a constant speed. The tool machines the guiding inclined surface at the end of the gold-plated gold finger for subsequent connector insertion.

    Working Principle

    The cutter is clamped onto the spindle of the beveling machine and rotates at high speed. The PCB board is fed at a constant speed by the crawler conveying mechanism, allowing the end of the gold finger to continuously contact the rotating cutting edge. The bevel angle is preset and adjusted by the machine equipment rather than formed by the cutter itself.

    The cutting edge mills the board edge to create a uniform inclined surface in one pass. Passivation and polishing weaken sharp points along the edge, helping reduce tearing and friction against the gold-plated layer during cutting and lowering the risk of gold peeling.

    Key Technical Features

    ● Solid carbide construction: Integrally made of ultra-fine-grain cemented carbide for high hardness and wear resistance.

    ● Passivated cutting edge: The cutting edge is passivated and polished to eliminate sharp points and reduce scratching of the gold-plated surface.

    ● Straight shank design: Supports spindle clamping on compatible automatic PCB beveling machines.

    ● Stable cutting: Continuous cutting with assembly-line board feeding helps produce consistent inclined surfaces.

    ● Reduced coating damage: The polished cutting edge helps reduce friction-related gold peeling and scratching during gold finger chamfering.

    Specification Table

    The following specifications cover different cutter diameters, tooth quantities, shank diameters and lengths. Select the Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter according to the spindle and tool holder requirements of the beveling machine.

    Ordinal Diameter (D) Number of Teeth (P) Shank Diameter (d) Length (L1) Total Length (L)
    01 2 4 6 15 50/67
    02 3 6 6 15 50/67
    03 4 8 6 15 50/67
    04 6 12 6 17 50/67
    05 6.35 18 6.35 18 50/67
    06 3.175 6 3.175 4.5 50
    07 2 4 3.175 14 54
    08 3.175 10 3.175 12 54
    09 2 4 3.175 14 67
    10 3.175 6 3.175 16 67
    11 1.5 4 6 14 50
    12 2 4 6 14 50
    13 6 18 6 16 50
    14 2 4 6 14 67
    15 3 6 6 14 67
    16 4 8 6 14 67
    17 6 18 6 16 67
    18 6 12 6 30 80
    19 6.35 12 6.35 25 50

    Application Scope

    ● FR-4 rigid boards: Bevel chamfering of gold-plated gold fingers in PCB assembly-line production.

    ● Memory sticks: Gold finger inclined surface forming to support connector insertion.

    ● Communication boards: Gold finger chamfering for communication circuit boards.

    ● Industrial control boards: Inclined surface processing for industrial control PCB connectors.

    ● Test boards: Gold finger bevel processing for PCB test boards.

    ● Continuous production: Mass gold finger bevel processing using automatic PCB beveling machines.

    Thin FPC boards can also be evaluated for chamfering. Board feeding speed should be reduced, and sample testing should be conducted in advance.

    Non-applicable Conditions

    ● High-filler special boards: Boards with high glass fiber content or high inorganic filling may accelerate tool wear and increase the risk of gold peeling or edge chipping.

    ● Protruding copper: Workpieces with copper nodules or residual copper protrusions along the board edge may collide with the cutting edge during feeding.

    ● Metal plates: Not suitable for large-area cutting of aluminum substrates or other metal plates.

    ● Poor dust control: Production lines without effective dust collection may accumulate glass fiber dust and increase cutting friction.

    ● Excessive cutting load: Board feeding speed and cutting pressure exceeding the tool's rated working conditions should be avoided.

    ● Poor coating adhesion: PCB boards with weak gold-plated layer adhesion may develop peeling defects regardless of cutter condition.

    Common Selection Misunderstandings

    1. Assuming the Cutter Determines the Bevel Angle

    Misunderstanding: The tool angle directly determines the bevel angle.

    Correction: The Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter has a straight shank structure and does not have a fixed forming angle. The bevel angle is adjusted by the beveling machine equipment, not by the cutter itself.

    2. Replacing a Special Cutter with an Ordinary Milling Cutter

    Misunderstanding: Ordinary PCB shank milling cutters can directly replace special gold finger bevel cutters.

    Correction: Ordinary milling cutters may have sharp, untreated cutting edges. Without appropriate passivation and polishing, they can scratch the gold-plated layer and increase the risk of gold peeling.

    3. Choosing an Excessively Long Cutting Edge

    Misunderstanding: A longer cutting edge always improves machining performance.

    Correction: An excessively long cutting edge can reduce tool rigidity, cause cutting vibration and leave tool marks or scratches on the gold finger coating.

    4. Selecting a Larger Diameter for Higher Efficiency

    Misunderstanding: A larger cutter diameter always increases processing efficiency.

    Correction: The diameter must match the spindle installation space and machine configuration. Large-diameter tools should not be selected without checking compatibility.

    On-machine Prohibitions

    1. First-article inspection: Conduct trial cutting before mass production to confirm the bevel angle and gold finger coating condition.

    2. Runout control: Do not use cutters with excessive radial runout, which may cause surface ripples and gold finger scratches.

    3. Clean installation: Do not install the cutter when the shank or collet is contaminated with oil or dust, or shows signs of wear.

    4. Tool condition: Cutters with chipped edges, notches or cracks must not be used.

    5. Stable feeding: Avoid sudden changes in board feeding speed, as impact loads may cause cutting edge chipping.

    6. Safe shutdown: Do not forcibly drag the board to stop the machine during processing, as this may cause horizontal scratches on the gold-plated surface.

    Fault Cause Analysis

    Gold Finger Scratches and Gold Peeling

    Possible causes: Chipped cutting edge, insufficient passivation or polishing, excessive tool runout, poor dust collection, glass fiber dust trapped between the cutting edge and board surface, excessive board feeding speed, or insufficient adhesion of the PCB gold-plated layer.

    Tool Marks and Ripples on the Bevel

    Possible causes: Spindle or collet wear, insufficient tool rigidity, mismatch between board feeding speed and spindle speed, or unstable board conveying and positioning.

    Inconsistent Bevel Angle and Dimensions

    Possible causes: Incorrect bevel angle settings on the machine, board conveying or positioning offset, tool wear, or abnormal spindle runout.

    Fast Tool Wear and Short Service Life

    Possible causes: High glass fiber content in the board, poor dust collection, excessive cutting temperature, or unsuitable cutting parameters.

    Cutting Edge Chipping

    Possible causes: Copper nodules or foreign objects on the board striking the tool, or excessive feeding impact.

    Maintenance

    1. Before installation: Check the cutting edge for chipping and cracks under a microscope. Clean the tool shank and collet, and measure tool runout.

    2. During processing: Keep the dust collection system running to remove cutting dust and reduce cutting edge wear.

    3. After processing: Clean dust from the tool with a soft brush. Avoid touching the cutting edge with hard objects and store the cutter in a dry environment.

    4. After dulling: Send the cutter for professional grinding. Recheck runout after grinding before reinstalling it. Grinding repairs the cutting edge only and does not create a forming angle.

    5. Storage: Store cutters separately and protect their cutting edges to prevent collision damage.

    FAQ

    Q1: Can this cutter process FPC flexible boards?

    A1: Thin FPC gold fingers can be processed. Reduce the board feeding speed to limit cutting impact. FPC boards with thick reinforcement plates should undergo sample evaluation in advance.

    Q2: Is the cutter always the cause of gold peeling?

    A2: Not necessarily. Gold peeling can be affected by cutting edge condition, cutting parameters, dust friction, PCB gold plating processes and coating adhesion. Check these factors individually during first-article inspection.

    Q3: Does the bevel angle need to be customized on the cutter?

    A3: No. The Carbide PCB Edge Beveling Cutter is a straight-shank tool for beveling machines. The bevel angle is adjusted by the machine equipment, allowing the same compatible cutter to process different angles.

    Q4: Can the cutter be reground after the cutting edge becomes dull?

    A4: Yes. Cemented carbide supports professional regrinding. Grinding repairs the cutting edge, and the cutter does not require a forming angle to be machined.

    Send Inquiry
    Contact Info
    • Address

      Building 17, Yonglida Tiansheng Industrial Park, No. 50 Gangkou Avenue, Wanjiang District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China

    Send your inquiry for PCD PCB cutting tools, carbide PCB V-cut tools, and PCB V-grooving tools to Dongguan Weicheng Electronic Co., Ltd. Leave your email and tell us your board material, equipment, and tool specifications, and we will reply within 24 hours with a factory-direct quote, free sample options, and custom tool recommendations. Contact us to start your order.
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